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Research
  • SMAPVEX22‑Boreal field sites and sampling.
    Soil Moisture Active/Passive Validation Experiment Within the Canadian Boreal Forest in 2022 (SMAPVEX22‑Boreal)
    Aaron A. Berg, Kayla Wicks, Jaison Thomas Ambadan, Alexandre Roy, Ramata Magagi, Warren Helgason, Andreas Colliander, Zohreh Alijani, Yasaman Amini, Michael H. Cosh, Jay Creen, Azza Gorrab, Heather MacRae, Kyle McDonald, Koreen Millard, Sidharth Misra, Arnab Muhuri, Mehmet Ogut, Nathan Riis, Camille Roy, Hesam Salmabadi, Nicholas Steiner, Erica Tetlock, Hongquan Wang, Xiaoyong Xu, Simon Yueh
    Paper
    In
    IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing

    Boreal forest field sampling and in‑situ networks for SMAP/SMOS validation within a single SMAP footprint near Candle Lake, Saskatchewan.

  • SMAPVEX19–22 field instrumentation and retrieval validation.
    SMAP Validation Experiment 2019–2022 (SMAPVEX19–22): Field Campaign to Improve Soil Moisture and Vegetation Optical Depth Retrievals in Temperate Forests
    Andreas Colliander, Michael H. Cosh, Laura Bourgeau‑Chavez, Victoria R. Kelly, Simon Kraatz, Paul Siqueira, Victoria A. Walker, Xingjian Chen, Alexandre Roy, Tarendra Lakhankar, Kyle C. McDonald, Nicholas Steiner, Mehmet Kurum, Seung‑bum Kim, Aaron Berg, Xiaolan Xu, Sidharth Misra, Mehmet Ogut, Cristina Vittucci, John S. Kimball, Dara Entekhabi, Simon H. Yueh
    Paper
    In
    IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing

    Comprehensive field campaign and findings improving SMAP soil moisture and VOD retrievals in northeastern U.S. forests.

  • Visualization of L‑band radar backscatter across forest canopies.
    Full-wave Simulations of Forest at L-band with Fast Hybrid Multiple Scattering Theory Method and Comparison with GNSS Signals
    Jongwoo Jeong, Leung Tsang, Mehmet Kurum, Abesh Ghosh, Andreas Colliander, Simon Yueh, Kyle C. McDonald, Nicholas C. Steiner, Michael H. Cosh
    Paper Web
    In
    IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing

    IEEE JSTARS article evaluating fast hybrid scattering simulations against GNSS‑R observations to improve L‑band forest retrievals in support of NISAR.

  • ECOSTRESS and UAVSAR integrated for NYC urban cooling.
    High-Resolution Assessment of Heat Mitigation and Water Stress in New York City's Urban Forests Using ECOSTRESS and UAVSAR
    Nick Steiner, Kyle C. McDonald, Otillia Steadman, Reiner Zimmermann, Viviana Horna
    Paper
    In
    AGU Fall Meeting 2024 (Abstract)

    AGU 2024 abstract combining ECOSTRESS LST, UAVSAR structure, and the FRESH sensor network to quantify NYC urban forest cooling and water stress.

  • NISAR wetlands cal/val in Pacaya Samiria.
    NISAR: Seeing Beyond the Trees to Understand Wetlands, Forests and Biodiversity
    Kyle McDonald, Erika Podest, Nick Steiner, Derek Tesser, Reiner Zimmermann, Armin Niessner, Marcos Rios, J. David Urquiza, Reem Huneini, Brandi Downs, Bruce Chapman
    Paper
    In
    IGARSS 2024 Proceedings

    IGARSS 2024 paper outlining NISAR’s capability and cal/val plan for wetlands inundation mapping in Pacaya Samiria, Peru.

  • Alaskan tundra vegetation activity and soil state.
    Characterization of site‑specific vegetation activity in Alaskan wet and dry tundra as related to climate and soil state
    Michael Gregory Brown, Kyle C. McDonald, Reiner Zimmermann, Nicholas Steiner, Stephanie DeVries, Laura Bourgeau‑Chavez
    Paper
    In
    Ecosphere

    Long‑term, 2‑hourly in situ vegetation activity and soil state in Alaskan wet and dry tundra and links to climate.

  • HKH glacier seasonal melt from Sentinel‑1 SAR.
    Mapping seasonal glacier melt across the Hindu Kush Himalaya with time series synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
    Corey Scher, Nicholas C. Steiner, Kyle C. McDonald
    Paper
    In
    The Cryosphere

    Sentinel‑1 time series analysis maps glacier melt onset and duration for 105k glaciers across the HKH (2017–2019).

  • Forest tower L-band VOD vs water potential.
    L-band vegetation optical depth as an indicator of plant water potential in a temperate deciduous forest stand
    Nataniel M. Holtzman, Leander D. L. Anderegg, Simon Kraatz, Alex Mavrovic, Oliver Sonnentag, Christoforos Pappas, Michael H. Cosh, Alexandre Langlois, Tarendra Lakhankar, Derek Tesser, Nicholas Steiner, Andreas Colliander, Alexandre Roy, Alexandra G. Konings
    Paper
    In
    Biogeosciences

    Tower-based L-band radiometry reveals diurnal and seasonal relationships between VOD and plant water potential.

  • Satellite observations across the Arctic–Boreal Zone.
    Space-Based Observations for Understanding Changes in the Arctic-Boreal Zone
    B. N. Duncan et al.
    Paper
    In
    Reviews of Geophysics

    Review of space-based observations to monitor changes across the Arctic–Boreal Zone.

  • Himalayan river basins hydrology and melt modeling.
    Comparative Study of Hydrology and Icemelt in Three Nepal River Basins Using the Glacio‑Hydrological Degree‑Day Model (GDM) and Observations From ASCAT
    Rijan Bhakta Kayastha, Nicholas Steiner, Rakesh Kayastha, Shruti K. Mishra, Kyle McDonald
    Paper
    In
    Frontiers in Earth Science

    Integrated modeling and ASCAT melt observations to assess hydrology and melt contributions in Tamor, Trishuli, and Marsyangdi basins.

  • GNSS-R and SAR inundation detection under forest canopies.
    Assessing L-Band GNSS-Reflectometry and Imaging Radar for Detecting Sub-Canopy Inundation Dynamics in a Tropical Wetlands Complex
    Katherine Jensen, Kyle McDonald, Erika Podest, Nereida Rodriguez-Alvarez, Viviana Horna, Nicholas Steiner
    Paper
    In
    Remote Sensing

    Comparison of CYGNSS GNSS-R and ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 for mapping sub-canopy inundation dynamics in Peruvian Amazon wetlands.

  • Integrated assessment of hydropower and fisheries under climate change.
    An integrated assessment approach for estimating the economic impacts of climate change on River systems: An application to hydropower and fisheries in a Himalayan River, Trishuli
    Shruti Khadka Mishra, John Hayse, Thomas Veselka, Eugene Yan, Rijan Bhakta Kayastha, Kirk LaGory, Kyle McDonald, Nicholas Steiner
    Paper
    In
    Environmental Science & Policy

    Coupled hydrology–power–fisheries–economics framework quantifies climate impacts on Trishuli River hydropower and fisheries.

  • Alaskan landscape thaw and COâ‚‚ uptake.
    Spring photosynthetic onset and net COâ‚‚ uptake in Alaska triggered by landscape thawing
    Nicholas C. Parazoo, Almut Arneth, Thomas A. M. Pugh, Ben Smith, Nicholas Steiner, Kristina Luus, Roisin Commane, Josh Benmergui, Eric Stofferahn, Junjie Liu, Christian Rödenbeck, Randy Kawa, Eugenie Euskirchen, Donatella Zona, Kyle Arndt, Walt Oechel, Charles Miller
    Paper
    In
    Global Change Biology

    Links between soil thaw timing and spring GPP onset across Alaska using observations and modeling.

  • Regional methane budget from CARVE aircraft observations.
    Estimating regional-scale methane flux and budgets using CARVE aircraft measurements over Alaska
    Sean Hartery, RĂłisĂ­n Commane, Jakob Lindaas, Colm Sweeney, John Henderson, Marikate Mountain, Nicholas Steiner, Kyle McDonald, Steven J. Dinardo, Charles E. Miller, Steven C. Wofsy, Rachel Y.-W. Chang
    Paper
    In
    Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

    Lagrangian inversion of CARVE aircraft data to estimate May–September CH₄ fluxes and drivers across Alaska (2012–2014).

  • WRF–STILT transport modeling for CARVE.
    Atmospheric transport simulations in support of the Carbon in Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment (CARVE)
    J. M. Henderson, J. Eluszkiewicz, M. E. Mountain, T. Nehrkorn, R. Y.-W. Chang, A. Karion, J. B. Miller, C. Sweeney, N. Steiner, S. C. Wofsy, C. E. Miller
    Paper
    In
    Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

    Polar WRF–STILT modeling for Alaska with validation and high‑resolution footprint applications for CARVE.

  • Wavelet detection of Antarctic surface melt.
    A wavelet melt detection algorithm applied to enhanced-resolution scatterometer data over Antarctica (2000–2009)
    N. Steiner, M. Tedesco
    Paper
    In
    The Cryosphere

    Wavelet‑based algorithm maps melt extent and duration from QuikSCAT over Antarctica; evaluation vs AWS and SSM/I.

  • Antarctic Peninsula melt season trends visualization.
    Trends in Antarctic Peninsula surface melting conditions from observations and regional climate modeling
    N. E. Barrand, D. G. Vaughan, N. Steiner, M. Tedesco, P. Kuipers Munneke, M. R. van den Broeke, J. S. Hosking
    Paper
    In
    Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface

    Observational–model analysis of Antarctic Peninsula melt: trends in melt season onset and duration from satellite microwave data with validation using a regional climate model.

  • Cryoconite composition and reflectance comparison.
    Comparative analysis of morphological, mineralogical and spectral properties of cryoconite in Jakobshavn Isbræ, Greenland, and Canada Glacier, Antarctica
    M. Tedesco, C. M. Foreman, J. Anton, N. Steiner, T. Schwartzman
    Paper
    In
    Annals of Glaciology

    Comparative grain‑size, mineralogy, and spectral reflectance of cryoconite from Greenland and Antarctica and implications for absorbed solar radiation.

  • Supraglacial lake ablation measurements and model comparison.
    Measurement and modeling of ablation of the bottom of supraglacial lakes in western Greenland
    M. Tedesco, M. LĂĽthje, K. Steffen, N. Steiner, X. Fettweis, I. Willis, N. Bayou, A. Banwell
    Paper
    In
    Geophysical Research Letters

    First in situ measurements and modeling of supraglacial lake bottom ablation rates, showing enhanced melt relative to bare ice.

  • Greenland Ice Sheet overview.
    Greenland Ice Sheet
    J. E. Box, J. Cappelen, S. H. Mernild, T. Mote, N. Steiner, M. Tedesco, R. S. W. van de Wal, J. Wahr, C. Chen, D. Decker, X. Fettweis, D. Hall, Edward Hanna, B. V. Jorgensen, N. T. Knudsen, W. H. Lipscomb
    Paper
    In
    —

    Overview chapter/article on the Greenland Ice Sheet and associated climate and cryosphere variables.

  • Remotely operated boat collecting lake spectra and depths.
    In‑situ multispectral and bathymetric measurements over a supraglacial lake in western Greenland using a remotely controlled watercraft
    M. Tedesco, N. Steiner
    Paper
    In
    The Cryosphere

    Field spectroscopy and bathymetry of a supraglacial lake to assess assumptions in remote-sensing bathymetric approaches.

  • Biofilm effects on smectite interlayers.
    Bacteria-clay interaction: Structural changes in smectite induced during biofilm formation
    Alexandra Alimova, A. Katz, Nicholas Steiner, Elizabeth Rudolph, Hui Wei, Jeffrey C. Steiner, Paul Gottlieb
    Paper
    In
    Clays and Clay Minerals

    Time-series experiments show biofilm-driven interlayer changes in smectite, with implications for carbon storage.

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